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PVC-U Pressure Pipe & Fittings (Un-plasticised)

PVC-U pressure pipes and fittings are manufactured from unplasticised polyvinyl chloride polymer (a thermoplastic material) using the extrusion process. PVC-U pipes and fittings were introduced into Australia in the early 1960's and is now widely accepted for use across many applications. Their high strength weight ratio together with exceptional resistance to corrosion or chemical attack make these pipelines ideal for major infrastructure applications.

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Technical Guide

PVC Pressure Systems Technical Guide


Iplex PVC Pressure Technical Guide

Features & Benefits

Advantages

PVC plastic pipe systems offer major advantages over traditional materials including corrosion resistance, installation economics, operating efficiencies and significant reductions in maintenance costs. The following outlines some of the features and benefits of PVC pipes.

Features

Benefits

Excellent internal/external corrosion resistance 

Long service life  

Electrically non conductive 

Do not suffer from electrolytic corrosion  

Rieber rubber ring 

Reduced jointing effort and improved reliability  

Light weight

Ease of handling and reduced laying costs

Applications

Iplex PVC-U pipes are recognised for their advantages and have been used extensively since the 1970's in the following applications:

  • Major potable water supply trunk and reticulation mains
  • Irrigation and turf watering systems
  • Industrial process pipelines
  • Effluent pipelines for pumped sewage, industrial and rural wastes
  • Slurry pipelines carrying abrasive and corrosive mine or quarry materials

Product Details

Product dimensions

PVC-U pressure pipes are available in both Solvent Weld (SWJ) and Rubber Ring Joint (RRJ). DN15 up to and including DN150 pipes are available in SWJ and DN80 up to an including DN375 pipes are available in RRJ.

Fittings

A full range of SWJ bends, tees, reducers and valve connectors are available for Iplex PVC-U Series 1 pressure pipes with appropriate socketed joints for sizes DN15 to DN375.

Note: The use of imported solvent welded PVC-U fittings with parallel sockets will require gap filling solvent complying with ASTM D-2564. Failure to use the appropriate solvent and cleaner will result in joint failure.

All PVC-U fittings are electrically non-conductive and do not require corrosion protection in aggressive environments.

Designs

The hydraulic capacity of a PVC pipeline can vary due to various factors. View full hydraulic design data, including flow resistance charts, roughness assumptions, and performance considerations for PVC‑U pipelines in the PVC pressure pipe and fittings technical guide.

Mechanical Properties

Property

Value & Unit

Density (Specific Gravity)

1.47

Ultimate Tensile Strength

52MPa

Yield Strain

5.5%

Compressive Strength

66MPa

Tensile Modulus

3200MPa

Hardness Shore D

85

Poisson's ratio

0.38

Design Stress

≤DN150=11.0 MPa >DN150=12.3 MPa

Ring Bending Modulus (50yrs)

1200MPa

Thermal Properties

Property

Value & Unit

Coefficient of thermal expansion

70 x 10-6/oC

Thermal conductivity

0.138W/m.k

Specific heat

1045 J/kg/oC

Vicat Softening Temperature

>70oC

Allowable Operation Temperature

50oC

Temperature Effect On Pressure Rating

PVC-U pipes are suitable for service temperatures between 0°C and 50°C. For temperatures above 20°C, provision must be made for pressure re-rating in accordance with the table below:

Thermal re-rating factors*

Maximum service temperature (°C)

Multiplication factor for pressure re-rating

20

1.00

25

0.94

30

0.87

35

0.78

40

0.70

45

0.64

50

0.58

*Based on ISO 4422-2 Pipes and fittings made of Un-plasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC-U) for water supply Part 2: Pipes (with or without integral sockets)

Fire Resistance Properties

Property

Value & Unit

Flammability

Will not support combustion

Ignitability-AS 1530*

7

Smoke Development - AS 1530*

9

Spread of flame - AS 1530 *

0

Heat evolved - AS 1530*

2

*AWTA Product Testing, test repot" number 7-558788-CV

Electrical Properties

Property

Value & Unit

Volume resistivity

1016 ohm.cm (60% RH)

Superface resistivity

1013 - 1014ohm

Power factor

0.015 - 0.020 at 20 0C

Dielectric constant

3.4 - 3.6 at 250C(60 HZ)

Chemical Resistance

PVC-U pipes have high resistance to a wide range of chemical reagents. Such resistance, however, is a function of temperature, concentration and pressure.

In general, PVC-U is suitable to convey strong acids, alkalis and aqueous solutions (except those which are strongly oxidising), aliphatic hydrocarbons, fluorides, photographic and plating solutions, brine, mineral oils, fats and alcohols. The suitability of a pipeline for conveying a certain chemical will depend on such factors as the concentration of the chemical in the fluid to be conveyed, temperature, flow rate, the presence of pockets or “dead spots” in the pipeline and other factors.

View the Iplex Chemical Resistant Tool

PVC-U and Crevet® Ductile Iron Fittings

Conventional socketed fittings complying with AS/NZS 2280 - "Ductile Iron Pressure Pipes and Fittings" are generally suitable for use with Iplex's PVC-U Series 1 pressure pipes.

The Iplex Crevet® range of bends, tees, reducers and flange-spigot pieces are available with rubber ring sockets in sizes DN100 to DN375.

Reference should be made to the Water Services Association of Australia WSAA TN2 'Guidelines for the use of non-metallic pipes with ductile iron elastomeric joint fittings'. If in doubt, contact Iplex Pipelines to confirm the Suitability of any particular range of fittings.

Ductile iron fittings can be protected from corrosion with the following:

  • Polymeric coated (preferred)
  • Cement lining and polyethylene wrap
  • Epoxy coating

View Iplex’s range of Crevet® Ductile Iron Fittings

Rubber Ring Seals

Rubber Ring Seals are EPDM polymer, which conforms to the requirements of AS 1646 “Elastomeric seals for waterwork purposes”.

Colour and Markings

Iplex PVC-U pipes are colour coded in accordance with AS/NZS 1477 and WSAA product specification WSA PS211, to readily distinguish between the different types of pipe applications.

PVC-U pipe colour identification

Product

Application

PVC-U White (Series 1)

Drinking Water

PVC-U Purple (Series 1)

Recycled Water

PVC-U Cream (Series 1)

Sewerage

Certifications & Approvals

Environmental credentials

Iplex PVC-U pressure pipe is certified to confirm to the Best Environmental Practice PVC (BEP PVC) provisions of AS/NZS 1260.

The Green Building Council of Australia (GCBA) has defined the standards for best practice environmental performance for PVC manufacturing, against which Iplex’s processes have been audited by an independent certifying body. These permits users of Iplex PVC-U pressures pipes to claim positive PVC Credit Points under the GBCA’s Green Star Rating Scheme Learn More.

Iplex Pipelines has published verified Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) on our range of PVC-U Pressure Pipes. EPD’s are third party certified documents based on ISO 14025 and EN 15804 Standards that communicate transparent and comparable information about the life-cycle environmental impact of a product or service. Specifically, product declarations include information on the environmental impact of raw material acquisition, energy use and efficiency, composition of materials and chemical substances, emissions to air, soil and water and waste generation.

View Iplex's PVC-U pressure pipe EPD

Standards and approvals

Iplex PVC-U pipe is manufactured to the Australian Product Standard under a third party accredited Quality Management System (QMS) complying with ISO 9001.

PVC-U pressure pipes has ISO Type 5 third-party StandardsMark™ certification, licence numbers: SMK1304, SMK1058, SMK1173 and SMK1531 in accordance with Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 1477 “PVC pipes and fittings for pressure applications”.

View Iplex Product Certifications

Installation & Handling

Handling and storage

See safe handling, lifting and long‑term storage guidelines in the PVC pressure pipe and fittings technical guide.

Installation and testing

The PVC pressure pipe and fittings technical guide outlines best‑practice methods for installing buried and above‑ground pipelines in accordance with AS/NZS 2032 and AS/NZS 2566.2.

It includes trench geometry requirements, embedment specifications, compaction criteria, socket clearance, backfilling procedures, and commissioning steps such as pressure testing and water‑jet cleaning.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to use primer when joining PVC pipes?

Yes. Using Primer removes dirt and grease from the pipe as well as etches the pipe for the application of the solvent cement. Note: Pressure pipe larger than DN200 will require special gap filling solvent cement.

Can I use a mixture of solvent weld joint fittings and ductile iron fittings in the same pipeline / system?

Yes. Both types of fittings can be used. However, thrust blocks must be used when using ductile iron fittings.

Can PVC-U pipes be used above ground?

Yes. PVC-U pipes must be supported at regular intervals and can be painted with acrylic based paint to reduce exposure to UV radiation.

Is PVC-U suitable for use in compressed air lines?

No. PVC pipes are not suitable to use as compressed air lines. Polyethylene pipes can be used for these applications.

Can tapping saddles be used on PVC-U pipes?

Yes. Tapping saddles can be used on PVC-U pipes, it is important not to use a tapping saddle within 600 mm of a join and if using multiple saddles, there must be 600 mm between saddles.

Are ductile iron fittings available for series 1 PVC-U pipe?

Standard socketed fittings compliant with AS/NZS 2280 Ductile Iron Pressure Pipes and Fittings and WSAA TN2 are suitable for PVC-U Series 1 pressure pipes. 

Iplex offers a comprehensive range of bends, tees, reducers, and flange-spigot pieces with rubber ring sockets in sizes from DN100 to DN375. Please refer to the Iplex Ductile Iron Technical Guide.

Case Studies

Enquire about PVC-U Pressure Pipe & Fittings (Un-plasticised)

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